FERC - translation to ρωσικά
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FERC - translation to ρωσικά

TECHNIQUES USED TO PREVENT POWER NETWORKS FROM BEING OVERWHELMED
Off peak; Load shedding; Regulation service; Load control switch; Demand-side technology; FERC Order 745; Load shading; Load Shedding; Load-shedding; Automated demand response; Emergency load reduction program; ELRP; Demand flexibility service

FERC      

сокращение

[Federal Regulatory Commission] Федеральная регулятивная комиссия(США)

load-shedding         

существительное

общая лексика

принудительное отключение в часы пик

электротехника

сброс нагрузки

load shedding         
снятие пиковых нагрузок, ограничение нагрузок

Ορισμός

load-shedding
¦ noun the interruption of an electricity supply to avoid excessive load on the generating plant.

Βικιπαίδεια

Demand response

Demand response is a change in the power consumption of an electric utility customer to better match the demand for power with the supply. Until the 21st century decrease in the cost of pumped storage and batteries electric energy could not be easily stored, so utilities have traditionally matched demand and supply by throttling the production rate of their power plants, taking generating units on or off line, or importing power from other utilities. There are limits to what can be achieved on the supply side, because some generating units can take a long time to come up to full power, some units may be very expensive to operate, and demand can at times be greater than the capacity of all the available power plants put together. Demand response seeks to adjust the demand for power instead of adjusting the supply.

Utilities may signal demand requests to their customers in a variety of ways, including simple off-peak metering, in which power is cheaper at certain times of the day, and smart metering, in which explicit requests or changes in price can be communicated to customers.

The customer may adjust power demand by postponing some tasks that require large amounts of electric power, or may decide to pay a higher price for their electricity. Some customers may switch part of their consumption to alternate sources, such as on-site solar panels and batteries.

In many respects, demand response can be put simply as a technology-enabled economic rationing system for electric power supply. In demand response, voluntary rationing is accomplished by price incentives—offering lower net unit pricing in exchange for reduced power consumption in peak periods. The direct implication is that users of electric power capacity not reducing usage (load) during peak periods will pay "surge" unit prices, whether directly, or factored into general rates.

Involuntary rationing, if employed, would be accomplished via rolling blackouts during peak load periods. Practically speaking, summer heat waves and winter deep freezes might be characterized by planned power outages for consumers and businesses if voluntary rationing via incentives fails to reduce load adequately to match total power supply.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για FERC
1. Ameren agreed to pay $15 million in a settlement with FERC.
2. Many other projects in the works have not yet been officially reported by FERC, observers say.
3. FERC must become more diligent in questioning industry mergers (it hasn‘t rejected one in a decade). When states‘ attorneys general recently requested a hearing by FERC on whether consumers might be harmed by the nation‘s largest proposed utility merger of Newark–based Public Service Enterprise Group and Chicago–based Exelon Corporation, FERC declined.
4. He said Ameren failed to tell FERC about the situation. The bottom line is that (FERC) was not informed of these matters, and the commission only learned of these problems in the wake of the breach,‘‘ Lee said.
5. Last month, for instance, FERC approved removal of the Powerdale Dam on the Hood River in Oregon.
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